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click33 036e10ef79 文档新增 Sa-Token 与 Shiro 功能代码实现对比

2024-08-08 06:52:24 +08:00

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Java 权限认证框架功能测试 / 对比 / 迁移。

对比以下框架的常见功能，为项目技术栈迁移提供代码示例

Sa-Token
Apache Shiro
Spring Security
JWT

[!TIP| label:注意事项]

因个人精力&能力有限，本篇只展示部分常见功能的对比，也欢迎大家一起贡献案例，提交pr。

代码案例仓库：https://gitee.com/sa-tokens/auth-framework-function-test

注：本篇主要展示一些常见功能不同框架的实现差异，而非每个框架的所含功能点对比。

登录 & 注销 & 查询会话状态

测试 Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/acc/")
public class LoginController {
	
	@Autowired
	SysUserDao sysUserDao;
		
	// 测试登录  ---- http://localhost:8081/acc/doLogin?username=zhang&password=123456
	@RequestMapping("doLogin")
	public AjaxJson doLogin(String username, String password) {
		// 校验
		SysUser user = sysUserDao.findByUsername(username);
		if(user == null) {
			return AjaxJson.getError("用户不存在");
		}
		if(!user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
			return AjaxJson.getError("密码错误");
		}
		// 登录
		StpUtil.login(user.getId());
		StpUtil.getSession().set("user", user);
		return AjaxJson.getSuccess("登录成功");
	}
	
	// 查询登录状态  ---- http://localhost:8081/acc/isLogin
	@RequestMapping("isLogin")
	public AjaxJson isLogin() {
		if(StpUtil.isLogin()) {
			return AjaxJson.getSuccess("已登录，账号id：" + StpUtil.getLoginId());
		}
		return AjaxJson.getError("未登录");
	}

	// 测试注销  ---- http://localhost:8081/acc/logout
	@RequestMapping("logout")
	public AjaxJson logout() {
		StpUtil.logout();
		return AjaxJson.getSuccess("注销成功");
	}

}

自定义 Realm

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private SysUserDao sysUserDao;

    // 加载用户信息
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) {
        String username = (String)token.getPrincipal();
        SysUser sysUser = sysUserDao.findByUsername(username);
        if(sysUser == null){
            return null;
        }
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                sysUser,
                sysUser.getPassword(),
                getName()
        );
    }
	
    // 加载权限信息
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        return null;
    }

}

Shiro 配置类

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfigure {

    @Bean
    public MyRealm myRealm() {
        return new MyRealm();
    }

    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(myRealm());
        return manager;
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean() {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager());
        return bean;
    }

}

测试 Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/acc/")
public class LoginController {

	// 测试登录  ---- http://localhost:8082/acc/doLogin?username=zhang&password=123456
	@RequestMapping("doLogin")
	public AjaxJson doLogin(String username, String password) {
		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		try {
			subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
			return AjaxJson.getSuccess("登录成功!");
		} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return AjaxJson.getError(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	// 查询登录状态  ---- http://localhost:8082/acc/isLogin
	@RequestMapping("isLogin")
	public AjaxJson isLogin() {
		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		if(subject.isAuthenticated()) {
			SysUser sysUser = (SysUser)subject.getPrincipal();
			return AjaxJson.getSuccess("已登录，账号id：" + sysUser.getId());
		}
		return AjaxJson.getError("未登录");
	}

	// 测试注销  ---- http://localhost:8082/acc/logout
	@RequestMapping("logout")
	public AjaxJson logout() {
		SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
		return AjaxJson.getSuccess("注销成功");
	}

}

账号密码登录（加盐 MD5）

测试 Controller

@RequestMapping("doLogin")
public AjaxJson doLogin(String username, String password) {
	// 校验
	SysUser user = sysUserDao.findByUsername(username);
	if(user == null) {
		return AjaxJson.getError("用户不存在");
	}
	String salt = "abc";
	if(!user.getPassword().equals(SaSecureUtil.md5(salt + password))) {
		return AjaxJson.getError("密码错误");
	}
	// 登录
	StpUtil.login(user.getId());
	StpUtil.getSession().set("user", user);
	return AjaxJson.getSuccess("登录成功");
}

自定义 Realm Bean 设定密码凭证器

@Bean
public MyRealm myRealm() {
	MyRealm realm = new MyRealm();
	// 设定凭证匹配器
	HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
	credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
	realm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher);
	// 返回
	return realm;
}

自定义 Realm 实现类 doGetAuthenticationInfo 方法返回 slat 信息

// 加载用户信息
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) {
	String username = (String)token.getPrincipal();
	SysUser sysUser = sysUserDao.findByUsername(username);
	if(sysUser == null){
		return null;
	}

	return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
			sysUser,
			sysUser.getPassword(),
			ByteSource.Util.bytes("abc"), // 指定 slat 信息 
			getName()
	);
}

登录代码照旧

从上下文获取当前登录 User 信息

// 从上下文获取当前登录 User 信息 
@RequestMapping("getCurrUser")
public AjaxJson getCurrUser() {
	return AjaxJson.getSuccess()
			.set("id", StpUtil.getLoginId())
			.set("user", StpUtil.getSession().get("user"));
}

// 从上下文获取当前登录 User 信息 
@RequestMapping("getCurrUser")
public AjaxJson getCurrUser() {
	Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
	SysUser sysUser = (SysUser)subject.getPrincipal();
	return AjaxJson.getSuccess()
			.set("id", sysUser.getId())
			.set("user", sysUser);
}

从 session 上存取值

// 测试从 session 上存取值 
@RequestMapping("testSession")
public AjaxJson test() {
	SaSession session = StpUtil.getSession();

	System.out.println("从 session 上取值：" + session.get("name"));
	session.set("name", "zhang");
	System.out.println("从 session 上取值：" + session.get("name"));

	return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
}

// 测试从 session 上存取值 
@RequestMapping("testSession")
public AjaxJson test() {
	Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
	Session session = subject.getSession();

	System.out.println("从 session 上取值：" + session.getAttribute("name"));
	session.setAttribute("name", "zhang");
	System.out.println("从 session 上取值：" + session.getAttribute("name"));

	return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
}

角色认证 & 权限认证

自定义 StpInterface 实现类

@Component
public class StpInterfaceImpl implements StpInterface {

	// 加载角色信息
	@Override
	public List<String> getPermissionList(Object loginId, String loginType) {
		return Arrays.asList("admin", "super-admin", "ceo");
	}

	// 加载权限信息
	@Override
	public List<String> getRoleList(Object loginId, String loginType) {
		return Arrays.asList("user:add", "user:delete", "user:update");
	}

}

测试 Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jur/")
public class JurController {

	// 角色判断  ---- http://localhost:8082/jur/assertRole
	@RequestMapping("assertRole")
	public AjaxJson assertRole() {
		// is 模式，返回 true 或 false
		System.out.println("单个权限判断：" + StpUtil.hasRole("admin"));
		System.out.println("多个权限判断(and)：" + StpUtil.hasRoleAnd("admin", "dev-admin"));
		System.out.println("多个权限判断(or)：" + StpUtil.hasRoleOr("admin", "dev-admin"));

		// check 模式，无角色时抛出异常
		StpUtil.checkRole("admin");  // 单个 check
		StpUtil.checkRoleAnd("admin", "dev-admin"); // 多个 check (and)
		StpUtil.checkRoleOr("admin", "dev-admin"); // 多个 check (or)

		return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
	}

	// 权限判断  ---- http://localhost:8082/jur/assertPermission
	@RequestMapping("assertPermission")
	public AjaxJson assertPermission() {
		// is 模式，返回 true 或 false
		System.out.println("单个权限判断：" + StpUtil.hasPermission("user:add"));
		System.out.println("多个权限判断(and)：" + StpUtil.hasPermissionAnd("user:add", "user:delete22"));
		System.out.println("多个权限判断(or)：" + StpUtil.hasPermissionOr("user:add", "user:delete22"));

		// check 模式，无权限时抛出异常
		StpUtil.checkPermission("user:add");  // 单个 check
		StpUtil.checkPermissionAnd("user:add", "user:delete22"); // 多个 check (and)
		StpUtil.checkPermissionOr("user:add", "user:delete22"); // 多个 check (or)

		return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
	}

}

自定义 Realm 里重写方法 doGetAuthorizationInfo

@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
	SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
	// 加载角色信息
	authorizationInfo.addRoles(Arrays.asList("admin", "super-admin", "ceo"));
	// 加载权限信息
	authorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(Arrays.asList("user:add", "user:delete", "user:update"));
	return authorizationInfo;
}

测试 Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jur/")
public class JurController {

	// 角色判断 
	@RequestMapping("assertRole")
	public AjaxJson assertRole() {
		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

		// is 模式，返回 true 或 false
		System.out.println("单个权限判断：" + subject.hasRole("admin"));
		System.out.println("多个权限判断(and)：" + subject.hasAllRoles(Arrays.asList("admin", "dev-admin")));
		System.out.println("多个权限判断(or)：" + (subject.hasRole("admin") || subject.hasRole("dev-admin")));

		// check 模式，无角色时抛出异常
		subject.checkRole("admin");  // 单个 check
		subject.checkRoles("admin", "dev-admin"); // 多个 check (and)

		return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
	}

	// 权限判断 
	@RequestMapping("assertPermission")
	public AjaxJson assertPermission() {
		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

		// is 模式，返回 true 或 false
		System.out.println("单个权限判断：" + subject.isPermitted("user:add"));
		System.out.println("多个权限判断(and)：" + subject.isPermittedAll("user:add", "user:delete22"));
		System.out.println("多个权限判断(or)：" + (subject.isPermitted("user:add") || subject.isPermitted("user:delete22")));

		// check 模式，无权限时抛出异常
		subject.checkPermission("user:add");  // 单个 check
		subject.checkPermissions("user:add", "user:delete22"); // 多个 check (and)

		return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
	}

}

注解鉴权

SaTokenConfigure 配置注解拦截器

@Configuration
public class SaTokenConfigure implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		registry.addInterceptor(new SaInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
	}
}

测试 Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/at-check/")
public class AtCheckController {

    // 登录校验 
    @SaCheckLogin
    @RequestMapping("checkLogin")
    public AjaxJson checkLogin() {
        return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
    }

    // 角色校验 
    @SaCheckRole("admin")
    @RequestMapping("checkRole")
    public AjaxJson checkRole() {
        return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
    }

    // 权限校验 
    @SaCheckPermission("user:add")
    @RequestMapping("checkPermission")
    public AjaxJson checkPermission() {
        return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
    }

    // 忽略认证校验 
    @SaIgnore
    @SaCheckLogin
    @RequestMapping("ignoreCheck")
    public AjaxJson ignoreCheck() {
        return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
    }

}

测试 Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/at-check/")
public class AtCheckController {

    // 登录校验 
    @RequiresAuthentication
    @RequestMapping("checkLogin")
    public AjaxJson checkLogin() {
        return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
    }

    // 角色校验  
    @RequiresRoles("admin")
    @RequestMapping("checkRole")
    public AjaxJson checkRole() {
        return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
    }

    // 权限校验 
    @RequiresPermissions("user:add")
    @RequestMapping("checkPermission")
    public AjaxJson checkPermission() {
        return AjaxJson.getSuccess();
    }

}

路由拦截鉴权

SaTokenConfigure 配置

@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
	// 注册 Sa-Token 拦截器打开注解鉴权功能 
	registry.addInterceptor(new SaInterceptor(handle -> {
		SaRouter.match("/route-check/getInfo1").stop(); // 不拦截
		SaRouter.match("/route-check/getInfo2").check(r -> StpUtil.checkLogin()); // 需要登录
		SaRouter.match("/route-check/getInfo3").check(r -> StpUtil.checkRole("admin2")); // 需要角色
		SaRouter.match("/route-check/getInfo4").check(r -> StpUtil.checkPermission("user:add3")); // 需要权限
	})).addPathPatterns("/**");
}

鉴权未通过时处理方案

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalException {

	@ExceptionHandler(NotLoginException.class)
	public AjaxJson handlerException(NotLoginException e) {
		return AjaxJson.get(401, "未登录");
	}

	@ExceptionHandler(NotRoleException.class)
	public AjaxJson handlerException(NotRoleException e) {
		return AjaxJson.get(403, "缺少角色：" + e.getRole());
	}

	@ExceptionHandler(NotPermissionException.class)
	public AjaxJson handlerException(NotPermissionException e) {
		return AjaxJson.get(403, "缺少权限：" + e.getPermission());
	}

}

过滤器配置

@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean() {
	ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
	bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager());

	// 路由拦截鉴权
	Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
	filterMap.put("/route-check/getInfo", "anon"); // 不拦截
	filterMap.put("/route-check/getInfo2", "authc"); // 需要登录
	filterMap.put("/route-check/getInfo3", "perms[admin2]"); // 需要角色
	filterMap.put("/route-check/getInfo4", "perms[user:add3]"); // 需要权限
	bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
	bean.setLoginUrl("/401");  // 未登录时跳转的 url
	bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");  // 未授权时跳转的 url

	return bean;
}

鉴权未通过时处理方案

@RestController
public class ShiroErrorController {

    @RequestMapping("/401")
    public Object error401(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setStatus(200);
        return AjaxJson.get(401, "not login");
    }

    @RequestMapping("/403")
    public Object error403(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setStatus(200);
        return AjaxJson.get(403, "鉴权未通过");
    }

}

和 Thymeleaf 集成

pom.xml 依赖

<!-- 在 thymeleaf 标签中使用 Sa-Token -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>cn.dev33</groupId>
	<artifactId>sa-token-dialect-thymeleaf</artifactId>
	<version>${sa-token.version}</version>
</dependency>

SaTokenConfigure 增加配置 Sa-Token 标签方言对象

// Sa-Token 标签方言 (Thymeleaf版)
@Bean
public SaTokenDialect getSaTokenDialect() {
	return new SaTokenDialect();
}

新建 ThymeleafConfigure 注入全局变量

@Configuration
public class ThymeleafConfigure {
    // 为 Thymeleaf 注入全局变量，以便在页面中调用 Sa-Token 的方法
    @Autowired
    public void configureThymeleafStaticVars(ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver) {
        viewResolver.addStaticVariable("stp", StpUtil.stpLogic);
    }
}

新建 Controller

@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public Object index(HttpServletRequest request) {
        request.setAttribute("isLogin", StpUtil.isLogin());
        return new ModelAndView("index.html");
    }
}

新建 templates/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns:sa="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/sa-token">
<head>
    <title>Sa-Token 集成 Thymeleaf 标签方言</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
</head>
<body>
<div class="view-box" style="padding: 30px;">
    <h2>Sa-Token 集成 Thymeleaf 标签方言 —— 测试页面</h2>
    <p>当前是否登录：<span th:text="${stp.isLogin()}"></span></p>
    <p>
        <a href="login" target="_blank">登录</a>
        <a href="logout" target="_blank">注销</a>
    </p>

    <p>登录之后才能显示：<span sa:login>value</span></p>
    <p>不登录才能显示：<span sa:notLogin>value</span></p>

    <p>具有角色 admin 才能显示：<span sa:hasRole="admin">value</span></p>
    <p>同时具备多个角色才能显示：<span sa:hasRoleAnd="admin, ceo, cto">value</span></p>
    <p>只要具有其中一个角色就能显示：<span sa:hasRoleOr="admin, ceo, cto">value</span></p>
    <p>不具有角色 admin 才能显示：<span sa:notRole="admin">value</span></p>

    <p>具有权限 user-add 才能显示：<span sa:hasPermission="user-add">value</span></p>
    <p>同时具备多个权限才能显示：<span sa:hasPermissionAnd="user-add, user-delete, user-get">value</span></p>
    <p>只要具有其中一个权限就能显示：<span sa:hasPermissionOr="user-add, user-delete, user-get">value</span></p>
    <p>不具有权限 user-add 才能显示：<span sa:notPermission="user-add">value</span></p>

    <p th:if="${stp.isLogin()}">
        从SaSession中取值：
        <span th:text="${stp.getSession().get('name', '')}"></span>
    </p>

</div>
</body>
</html>

pom.xml 依赖

<!-- Shiro 整合 Thymeleaf 依赖 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
	<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
	<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

ShiroConfigure 增加配置 Shiro 方言对象

@Bean
public ShiroDialect shiroDialect() {
	return new ShiroDialect();
}

新建 Controller

@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public Object index(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        request.setAttribute("isLogin", subject.isAuthenticated());
        return new ModelAndView("index.html");
    }
}

新建 templates/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
<head>
    <title>Shiro 集成 Thymeleaf 标签方言</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
</head>
<body>
<div class="view-box" style="padding: 30px;">
    <h2>Shiro 集成 Thymeleaf 标签方言 —— 测试页面</h2>
    <p>当前是否登录：<span th:text="${isLogin}"></span></p>
    <p>
        <a href="/acc/doLogin?username=zhang&password=123456" target="_blank">登录</a>
        <a href="/acc/logout" target="_blank">注销</a>
    </p>
    <p>登录之后才能显示：<span shiro:authenticated>value</span></p>
    <p>不登录才能显示：<span shiro:guest >value</span></p>

    <p>具有角色 admin 才能显示：<span shiro:hasRole="admin">value</span></p>
    <p>同时具备多个角色才能显示：<span shiro:hasAllRoles="admin, ceo, cto">value</span></p>
    <p>只要具有其中一个角色就能显示：<span shiro:hasAnyRoles="admin, ceo, cto">value</span></p>
    <p>不具有角色 admin 才能显示：<span shiro:lacksRole="admin">value</span></p>

    <p>具有权限 user-add 才能显示：<span shiro:hasPermission="user-add">value</span></p>
    <p>同时具备多个权限才能显示：<span shiro:hasAllPermissions="user-add, user-delete, user-get">value</span></p>
    <p>只要具有其中一个权限就能显示：<span shiro:hasAnyPermissions="user-add, user-delete, user-get">value</span></p>
    <p>不具有权限 user-add 才能显示：<span shiro:lacksPermission="user-add">value</span></p>

    <p shiro:authenticated>
      当前登录账号：<span shiro:principal></span>
    </p>

</div>
</body>
</html>

前后端分离

1、在登录时，将 token 信息返回到前端

// 测试登录 
@RequestMapping("doLogin")
public AjaxJson doLogin(String username, String password) {
	// 校验
	SysUser user = sysUserDao.findByUsername(username);
	// user 信息校验代码不再赘述 ... 
	
	// 登录
	StpUtil.login(user.getId());
	StpUtil.getSession().set("user", user);
	return AjaxJson.getSuccess("登录成功").set("satoken", StpUtil.getTokenValue());  // 关键代码 
}

2、前端改造

1、在登录请求时，将返回的 token 保存到本地 localStorage.setItem('satoken', res.satoken)。
2、在后续每次请求中，读取本地保存的 satoken 塞到请求 header 中

const header = {};
if(localStorage.satoken) {
	header.satoken = localStorage.satoken;
}
// 后续提交请求...

1、自定义 SessionManager，从请求 header 里读取前端提交的 token

public class MySessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager {

    private static final String TOKEN = "token";

    private static final String REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE = "Stateless request";

    public MySessionManager() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    protected Serializable getSessionId(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        String id = WebUtils.toHttp(request).getHeader(TOKEN);
        // 如果请求头中有 token 则其值为sessionId
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
            request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE, REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE);
            request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID, id);
            request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_IS_VALID, Boolean.TRUE);
            return id;
        } else {
            //否则按默认规则从cookie取sessionId
            return super.getSessionId(request, response);
        }
    }
}

2、注入到 SecurityManager 中

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfigure {

	// 省略其它次要代码 ... 

    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(myRealm());
        manager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
        return manager;
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean() {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager());
        return bean;
    }

    // 自定义sessionManager
    @Bean
    public SessionManager sessionManager() {
        MySessionManager mySessionManager = new MySessionManager();
        return mySessionManager;
    }
}

3、测试 Controller，登录时将 token 信息返回到前端

// 测试登录 
@RequestMapping("doLogin")
public AjaxJson doLogin(String username, String password) {
	Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
	try {
		subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
		String token = subject.getSession().getId().toString();    // 关键代码
		return AjaxJson.getSuccess("登录成功!").set("token", token);    // 关键代码
	} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		return AjaxJson.getError(e.getMessage());
	}
}

4、前端改造

1、在登录请求时，将返回的 token 保存到本地 localStorage.setItem('token', res.token)。
2、在后续每次请求中，读取本地保存的 token 塞到请求 header 中

const header = {};
if(localStorage.token) {
	header.token = localStorage.token;
}
// 后续提交请求...

集成 Redis

pom.xml 引入依赖

<!-- Sa-Token整合 Redis (使用jackson序列化方式) -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>cn.dev33</groupId>
	<artifactId>sa-token-redis-jackson</artifactId>
	<version>${sa-token.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 提供Redis连接池 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml 新增连接配置

spring:
    data:
        # redis配置
        redis:
            # Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
            database: 1
            # Redis服务器地址
            host: 127.0.0.1
            # Redis服务器连接端口
            port: 6379
            # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
            password:
            # 连接超时时间
            timeout: 10s
            lettuce:
                pool:
                    # 连接池最大连接数
                    max-active: 200
                    # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
                    max-wait: -1ms
                    # 连接池中的最大空闲连接
                    max-idle: 10
                    # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
                    min-idle: 0

其它代码照旧

pom.xml 引入依赖

<!-- Shiro 集成 Redis -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.crazycake</groupId>
	<artifactId>shiro-redis</artifactId>
	<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>

application.yml 新增连接配置


spring:
    redis:
        shiro:
            # Redis服务器地址
            host: 127.0.0.1:6379
            # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
            password:
            # Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
            database: 2
            # 连接超时时间
            timeout: 1800

ShiroConfigure 注入相关 Bean

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfigure {

    // 自定义 securityManager
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        // manager.setRealm(myRealm());

        // 自定义session管理 使用redis
        manager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
        // 自定义缓存实现 使用redis
        manager.setCacheManager(cacheManager());

        return manager;
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean() {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager());
        return bean;
    }

    // -------- 以下为 shiro redis 相关 --------

    // Shiro redis 连接信息
    @Value("${spring.redis.shiro.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${spring.redis.shiro.database}")
    private int database;
    @Value("${spring.redis.shiro.timeout}")
    private int timeout;
    @Value("${spring.redis.shiro.password}")
    private String password;

    /**
     * 配置shiro redisManager
     */
    public RedisManager redisManager() {
        RedisManager redisManager = new RedisManager();
        redisManager.setHost(host);
        if(StringUtils.hasText(password)){
            redisManager.setPassword(password);
        }
        redisManager.setDatabase(database);
        redisManager.setTimeout(timeout);
        return redisManager;
    }

    /**
     * cacheManager 缓存 redis 实现
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager() {
        RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager();
        redisCacheManager.setRedisManager(redisManager());
        return redisCacheManager;
    }

    /**
     * RedisSessionDAO redis 实现
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO() {
        RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO = new RedisSessionDAO();
        redisSessionDAO.setRedisManager(redisManager());
        return redisSessionDAO;
    }

    // 自定义sessionManager
    @Bean
    public SessionManager sessionManager() {
        MySessionManager mySessionManager = new MySessionManager();
        mySessionManager.setSessionDAO(redisSessionDAO());
        return mySessionManager;
    }

}

SysUser 实体类要实现 Serializable 接口

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class SysUser implements Serializable {
	// ... 
}

其它代码照旧

30 KiB Raw Blame History Unescape Escape

Java 权限认证框架功能 测试 / 对比 / 迁移。

登录 & 注销 & 查询会话状态

账号密码登录（加盐 MD5）

从上下文获取当前登录 User 信息

从 session 上存取值

角色认证 & 权限认证

注解鉴权

路由拦截鉴权

和 Thymeleaf 集成

前后端分离

集成 Redis

30 KiB

Raw Blame History

Java 权限认证框架功能测试 / 对比 / 迁移。